Livagen
Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala, KEDA tetrapeptide, "liver bioregulator"
1What it is
Livagen is a four-amino-acid synthetic peptide (lysine–glutamate–aspartate–alanine) created by the Khavinson group in St Petersburg as the "liver" member of their bioregulator series. The design logic is the same as for Vilon (profile 74) and Epitalon (set 2): find the dominant amino acids in a tissue extract and make a minimal peptide meant to carry that tissue's regulatory signal.
The literature on Livagen is thin even by the standards of this family. Most of what exists is work on human lymphocyte cultures, a small number of rodent experiments, and review articles by the originating group. The Tier 2 caveat applies in full: one group, mostly Russian-language, no independent replication that we are aware of. Online, Livagen is often confused with natural liver-extract products sold under similar branding; those are different materials.
2How it's thought to work
None of this has been tested in a controlled human study.
3What the research shows
Chromatin changes in lymphocytes from elderly people
Liver protection in rodents
Immune and ageing outcomes
Human clinical data
4Reported side effects and interactions
Literature-reported
no human safety data. Rodent reports describe no toxicity.Community-reported
nothing consistent; most reports are of no noticeable effect.Theoretical. a free tetrapeptide of common amino acids is unlikely to be toxic; the genuine risk is product identity (natural extract versus synthetic peptide) and unverified sourcing. Any true gene-activation effect would be unpredictable in direction, which is itself a reason for caution with a compound this poorly characterised.
Interactions. none established.
Markers researchers commonly monitor
No compound-specific markers exist. The literature on liver-targeted compounds suggests, as a general baseline: No marker has ever been shown to move in response to Livagen in a human.
| Marker | Why it's watched |
|---|---|
| ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, bilirubin | standard liver panel; the compound's claimed target organ. |
| Albumin and INR | liver synthetic function, rarely changed by anything short of real liver disease but the honest end-point for a "liver support" claim. |
| CBC | the only human data concern lymphocytes. |
| CMP | general baseline for any injected compound with no human safety data. |
Free for everyone. Safety information is never behind a paywall.
5Reconstitution and handling
Where supplied as an injectable, powder with , swirl gently, refrigerate and protect from light. Capsule products are more common; check whether the label lists the synthetic KEDA peptide or a liver extract.
Open in calculator, pre-loaded →6Commonly studied alongside
Vilon (profile 74) — the two were tested together in the chromatin studies; Epitalon (set 2); Thymogen (profile 76). No combined human data.
Informational cross-links. Not stack recommendations.
7Regulatory status by region
| Region | Status (checked —) |
|---|---|
| United States | Not FDA-approved; not known to be on the Category 2 compounding list † |
| European Union | Not authorised as a medicine or novel food † |
| United Kingdom | Not licensed |
| Australia | Not approved |
| South Africa | Not registered |
| Sport | Not named by WADA; non-approved substances fall under S0 † |
8Open questions
- Does a tetrapeptide given orally or subcutaneously survive long enough to reach the liver, let alone the nucleus of liver cells?
- Has any independent laboratory reproduced the chromatin decondensation finding?
- Whether chromatin changes in a culture dish translate into any physiological effect.
9References
- 1Khavinson VKh, Lezhava TA, Monaselidze JR et al. (2003). Peptide Epitalon activates chromatin at the old age. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. (Companion work on the same assay system; retain only if the Livagen-specific paper cannot be resolved) PubMed
- 2Khavinson VKh, Lezhava TA, Malinin VV et al. (2003–2004). Effects of Livagen peptide on chromatin activation in lymphocytes from old people. Bull Exp Biol Med [verify exact title and year]. PubMed
- 3Lezhava T (2006). Chromosome and aging: genetic conception of aging. Biogerontology. PubMed
- 4Khavinson VKh, Malinin VV (2005). Gerontological Aspects of Genome Peptide Regulation. Karger, Basel. (Monograph; primary data for liver models are summarised here) PubMed
- 5Khavinson VKh et al. (2014). Peptide regulation of gene expression: a systematic review. Molecules / Biology Bulletin Reviews [verify venue]. PubMed
References are being resolved to PubMed/DOI identifiers; links search PubMed for the citation until then.
† Being confirmed by our reviewers against current sources.
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Self-reported side effects Phase 2
11Page history
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